V A C A T I O N
love
dad
Love at Arm's Length.
The miracle of Dunkirk was that Hitler passed
on the opportunity to destroy the British army.
He wanted Britain off the continent but he didn't
need Yankee imperialists and Japanese warlords
inheriting for free the sprawling British Empire.
The dagger at Britain's throat.
After the humiliating drubbing Nazi forces delivered
to the Brits, Hitler believed London would quickly
agree to his offer for peace demands.
First, he'd take control of the western Mediterranean
with England giving him Gibraltar. A present of
British oilfields in Iran and Iraq would give Germany
much needed energy independence.
This, too, would be part of any deal guaranteeing
Britain's safety.
Churchill calls Hitler's bluff.
With his troops from Dunkirk home safely
Churchill drew his line in the sand:
There will be no negotiations with Hitler.
If he wants anything from us he's going
to have to come and get it himself.
The Few.
An invasion of Britain requires the German
Luftwaffe to have control of the air.
Transporting ten German divisions across
the channel to England's shores requires
an air force that can hold off the mighty
Royal Navy. The Royal Air Force, though,
must first be destroyed.
Air Minister Dowding
Churchill wants more fighters sent to France.
Dowding say, No. It's a losing cause.
The Royal Navy wants the RAF to defend
shipping in the English Channel.
Once again, Dowding says no.
Take the train.
Maurice Gamelin was in a rare good mood,
having fought off another attempt to have him
fired as Supreme Allied Commander for being
out of touch - complacent in his view of the
looming threat posed by Hitler.
Now Gamelin could be heard softly humming a tune
as he moved about his HQ. Reports from the front
appeared to confirm his view of Germany's intent.
The troops were ready. His staff was upbeat.
Everyone's optimistic.
A trap is sprung.
French and British troops dashed north, up
Belgium roads towards prepared defenses along
the River Dyle. The Allies were putting everything
they could muster into this left punch.
Funny thing, though. The Luftwaffe is the most
powerful air force on the planet. But where are they?
You'd expect constant bomber and Stuka attacks
to disrupt and slow down the Allied surge forth.
Nothing. What gives? Officers talked of this
among themselves. It's like the Germans
actually want us to get away from France
as fast as possible.
Surprise.
The Luftwaffe was providing an umbrella of air
protection for an army of tanks nudging down
forest roads. Then, from out of the forest
and onto the quaint village streets of Sedan
rushed Guderian's armor.
Gamelin is confused by these reports but he
persists in believing the German attack is coming
from his front and not his now exposed flank.
Concentrated firepower acts like the blade of a knife.
French doctrine disbursed tanks among the infantry
because their perspective was primarily defensive.
The burden of success lay with the offense.
It was for the Germans to devise a tactic that wasn't
suicidal in the face of machine guns and anti-tank
cannon fire. World War I had proved to generals that
defense dominated the battlefield and rushed forward
assault was obsolete.
Guderian's mobile command.
The order of the day was to look neither left nor right
but to plunge straight ahead, peddle to the metal,
all the way to the English Channel. Your enemy's
confusion was your best defense against any
counterattack.
Race to the Channel.
The Allied forces were fighting a war familiar
to Civil War generals of the horse and buggy era.
You endured a series of battles that hopefully
led you to the steps of your opponent's capital.
Blitzkrieg doctrine was to make it all very quick.
Go for the jugular.
Get me checkmate in five moves.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
Objective: Cross Meuse River
There will be no blitzkrieg, no World War 2
if the French hold the Germans at Sedan.
Maybe. A hundred miles of armored breakthrough
depends first on men under fire in rubber dinghies.
P a n z e r I I
Without bridges water barriers make for
stop and go blitzkrieg. Defensive works
on the far bank need to be cleared of
resistance. The rapid firing cannon of this
panzer saturates the target with 20mm rounds,
Establish bridgehead.
These fast rowing teams are sitting ducks if their
covering fire is not effective. A couple of platoons
with a foothold on the far side enables combat
engineers to begin building a bridge.
Stuka
These dive bombers replace the cumbersome artillery
that normally accompanies an army into battle.
The Stuka's bombload is light but its aim is precise.
A fortified bunker does not withstand its attack.
Pontoon Bridge
A road for tanks came together in a matter of hours.
The large armored force of Guderian was free to
run rapid across the tank friendly terrain of France.
Breakout
French troops have been routed and German armor
now controls both sides of the Meuse around Sedan.
A number of HQ generals want time to bring up the
infantry and consolidate their forces. Nonsense.
Delay gives the French time to regroup. The road to
the English Channel is wide open, undefended.
Guderian forges on, unrelenting. Flank support
mostly nonexistent. It's a big risk.
Hitler is unnerved.
* * * * *
OVER EASY