Saturday, April 4, 2026

Serengeti

  







A  F  R  I  C  A  N       S  A  V  A  N  N  A 


 In this region of west Equatorial Africa

an ancient cycle of life has continued, unchanged,

over the millions of years leading up to now.

Played out on this stage is an endless migration,

vast in the scale of animal movement.  


The grassland, covered with wildebeest, zebra

and gazelle, all on the move, trekking by 

the hundreds of thousands to elsewhere...

someplace that exists only as a feeling,

shared by the individuals involved in 

this Hollywood size epic.







 B  A  O  B  A  B       T  R  E  E


 A giant, drought resistant tree stands much as it has

over the past 200 million years, a glimpse of life 

that prevailed on this land even before

Africa became a continent.


Locals call it the Upside-Down Tree because,

when the leaves drop, the branches look like roots

to a tree stuck in the ground wrong-side up.







 I  M  P  A  L  A


 This athletic antelope can clear a ten foot high obstacle

while its pursuer must go around.  It's abilities such as

this that keeps a healthy Impala one step ahead 

of a pursuing lion or hyena.


Moving from grassland to the woodlands

doesn't make you safe.  Leopards and male

lions specialize in ambushing Impalas that

browse the brush, casually nibbling leaves.

Suddenly its neck is being crushed in a

vice-like grip.  All hope for breath ends.

The feast begins even as the last embers

of thought leave the mind.







 L  I  O  N


 A rare social cat that requires for survival a complex

family unit, ruled by a matriarch.  Much of the time

males are on the outside looking in.  The ticket to 

fatherhood requires getting past some battle-scarred

male guarding his harem.  The odds of success 

are made better when young males band together

to take out the previously feared leader.

The victorious lions must now face-off among

themselves as to who is most worthy of 

now becoming the new breeder in chief.







 B  L  U  E       W  I  L  D  E  B  E  E  S  T


 The wildebeest migration never ends; a herd of 

more than a million and a half strong, grazing on

the nutrient-rich savanna grasses that flourish

with the passing rains.  


There is no opportunity to lead a herd that

stretches to the horizon.  There is no decision maker

leading the way.  Instead, wildebeest rely on

"swarm" intelligence.  Movement is collective.

Everyone just follows everyone else.








 S  P  O  T  T  E  D       H  Y  E  N  A


A matriarchal society of carnivores that compete 

with lions for ruling the savanna grasslands.

Hyenas organize into clans that can number

over a hundred.  Adult females are larger than

the males.  In fact, they look more like males

than do the males.  Males are needed to

provide genetic diversity to the species as well

as delivering bonus seasoning to another

individual's life.








 M  A  S  A  I       G  I  R  A  F  F  E


 It takes a twenty-plus pound heart to ensure blood

makes it up that long neck to deliver oxygen to

the brain.  Giraffes can grow to 19 feet in height.

They consume about 75 pounds of leaves daily

to stay healthy.  All those leaves are lassoed by

its 20 inch tongue.  The tongue's pigment is very

dark, protecting it from sunburn.


What a rare and exotic beast.

There is no other animal like the giraffe.

What is it about the habitat of the Serengeti

that it alone could enable an animal such as this

to prevail? 








 A  F  R  I  C  A  N       E  L  E  P  H  A  N  T


 The oldest female runs the herd.  She best knows

the location of water and food in times of drought.

Her top priority being family survival.


Another Serengeti animal of rare and exotic

anatomy is the elephant.  What other animal

relies on its nose to serve as its arm, one sensitive

enough to pick up a blade of grass, yet having  

the power to uproot a tree.


Nature has truly engineered an out of the box solution

for overcoming the challenges an elephant faces

in life.







B  L  A  C  K       M  A  M  B  A


 If you don't have antivenom handy when bit 

you have about thirty minutes to write your

last will and testament. 


The mamba doesn't want anything to do 

with you.  Provide it a path to escape and 

it will leave.  Corner it and you are contending

with the most feared snake in Africa.  It has

extraordinary speed and size.  The mamba

bites you multiple times when it strikes,

injecting lethal doses of toxins that kill nerves

as well as toxins to attack your heart.


May your good-byes be speedy.







 R  U  P  P  E  L  L  '  S       V  U  L  T  U  R  E


An aircraft stuck one of these birds flying at 37,000 feet.

Its exotic hemoglobin protein enables it to breath 

in very thin air.  What advantage would this characteristic

give to this savanna scavenger?  They benefit from

their panoramic view of the savanna to spot carrion

but altitude quickly becomes counterproductive 

when above a couple thousand feet.  


A vulture flying at several thousand feet 

is no longer looking for dinner down below

because they are searching the horizon for

evidence of something big.  


The sight of vultures circling is like a dinner bell

for other vultures working the area.

Come join in on the feast.  

Something found dead and big as a zebra means

everyone that shows up gets a full belly

for the day as its reward.







 O  L  I  V  E       B  A  B  O  O  N


 Females stay with the baboon troop they were

born into, inheriting the social rank of their mother.

Males leave around the age of six and take on

the challenge of establishing their position 

on the pecking order totem pole of another

troop.


Elephants have a defensive alliance with

baboons around waterholes.  The baboons 

provide the alarm when danger lurks nearby.

In turn, agitated elephants ward off hungry

lions, hyenas and leopards - and anyone

else looking to have baboon for brunch. 




*   *   *   *   *





©  Tom Taylor








OVER   EASY



coldValentine




Saturday, March 28, 2026

Pond

  







 F R E S H       W A T E R       P O N D


 A tight, interdependent little community sharing

a small body of water that doesn't quickly go away.

Each animal is both predator and prey, an unknowing

participant in a self-sustaining cycle of nutrients,

a cycle of life, first by devouring another and then

by becoming a meal for someone else.


This is not survival of the fittest.

This is simply fate for the living.







 B L U E       D A S H E R       w i t h       W A T E R       M I T E S


 This brightly colored male dragonfly should be at

his prime, getting fat eating all the tasty insects

arriving at the pond... as though they were

checking in to a resort for a five star makeover.

Sure, coming right up.  


You're gone so quick

you don't know you're gone.


That's dragonfly normal.  Just like the training manual

described.  But your belly is festooned with a couple

hundred parasitic larvae.  You're exhausted.  Out of sorts.

And just sluggish enough to be snatched and devoured

by a patrolling perch.  Your nutrients are passed along

to another.  Crisp on the outside, thick and gooey 

on the inside.  It has a delightful larval topping.

Like caviar.  








 Y E L L O W       P E R C H


Excellent flavor.  We farm them by the tens of thousands.

They aren't going anywhere.  They are a fish fry staple.

Gills and scales commercially farmed like chickens.

They aren't exposed to what lurks in the dark, still waters

of a grassland pond.  Here the story gets even more

precarious.


Ponds are isolated patches of water that change

with the seasons.  They are found where the ground

is too hard for the water to be absorbed or it dips

into the surrounding water table.

Water evaporates and ponds periodically run dry.

It could be months, even years, before rain restores

the ponds and life returns.


Who returns?  How could frogs and fish

possibly survive this drought?  No water.

No food.  No oxygen.


It's amazing what a line of animals can adapt to

given a million years of trying.







 B  U  L  L  F  R  O  G


 Up to eight inches long and over a pound in weight.

That's as big as any native frog gets in North America.

These guys are famous for their deep, resonate croak.

They work together with crickets to create that 

good old country, nighttime melody.  


This is a male frog.  Look at that eardrum behind his ear.

It's huge.  The female eardrums are about half this size.

They both sit like buddhas on a lily pad... motionless,

waiting.  A dead bluegill floats belly-up nearby.

It's smell of decay is a delicious scent to a passing

fly.  It pauses and hovers to investigate.  Snap!

The frog's elastic tongue-like appendage snares the fly

in 0.07 of one second.  Impossibly fast.  

Faster than a speeding bullet.


The bullfrog spends his summer days

at the pool, sunning his pleasant self,

leisurely sweeping up insects as though

they were hors d'oeuvres, featured with

cocktails, in the lobby at four.







N O R T H E R N       W A T E R       S N A K E


 No eggs.  They give birth to their young live.  A litter of 

twenty or more squirming babies is not unusual.

They become hefty with size - big boned thick

as adults.  They favor frogs, salamanders and

fish of every description for food. 

They aren't poisonous and, unless cornered,

they prefer running over fighting.

You live longer.


It makes sense for a water snake to not lay eggs.

Where's the land?  Eggs can't breath in water.

Eggs are food for herons and raccoons.  

They wouldn't stand a chance left alone.

No, the strategy for this snake's young

are like that of the jackrabbit.  From day one

its basically scatter and hide.







 M  A  R  S  H       W  R  E  N


 They kill the young ones of birds that dare to nest

near them.  The male is always building new nests,

anywhere from six to over twenty, during the

course of the breeding season.   The female choses 

one, lining it with something soft and comfortable.

The remaining nests become bachelor pads

and places to strut about.







 R  A  C  C  O  O  N


 Trash panda.  They love your leftovers.

And for greater convenience they can nest 

in the attic.  Masked bandit.  You are a pest

to them.  Always getting in their way.


The good news is they prowl around at night

eating mice and insects.  They prefer living alone.

Raccoons have been introduced to other habitats

globally.  Invasive species generally disrupt

the area as uninvited guests to the table.

They wipe out native species that better

fit the balance of nature.





*  *  *  *  *






©  Tom Taylor







 

OVER   EASY

 

 

coldValentine




Sunday, March 22, 2026

Saturday, March 21, 2026

Desert

   







J  A  C  K  R  A  B  B  I  T


SURVIVAL  BEGINS  ON  DAY  ONE.


 They are hares, born fully furred, eyes wide open

and they hop around just minutes after birth.

A rabbit, by contrast, is born blind, hairless and 

helpless.


Jackrabbits have eagles, coyotes and bobcats

for neighbors.  Everyone of these predators 

rely on these hares as a staple of their diet.

The Jackrabbit hides in the spindly shade

of a desert creosote bush, its camouflaged form

difficult to detect, provided the animal doesn't move.

When seen, burst away full throttle for your life.  


Adults can run nearly forty miles

an hour and leap twenty feet in a single bound.

Their eyes are positioned to see nearly 360 degrees

without moving their head.  Their huge ears provide

keen hearing as well as serving as a radiator, 

releasing the body's excess heat into the

surrounding air.  


Their extreme environment requires they eat 

their own stools, making double sure their 

gut didn't miss some bit of nutrient or drop

of water that might have slipped through 

their first go around.  


It's a hard life having to snack on fecal pellets

like they are some daily probiotic supplement.








 K  A  N  G  A  R  O  O       R  A  T


METABOLIZE DRY SEEDS INTO WATER.  THEY NEVER DRINK.


 Common to deserts of the American Southwest - 

Sonora and Mojave.  It's relatives are gophers,

not rats.  They have fur-lined pouches outside

their cheeks to hold the foraged seeds

they will return to their burrow for storage.

Having the cheek pouches outside the mouth

prevents saliva from contacting these seeds,

causing them to later mold while stored.


Its skull appears almost half the size of its body.

Behind each animal's ear is a large, hollow chamber

that amplifies subtle sounds, like the faint whoosh of

an owl's wings in flight or the near silent glide 

of a snake closing in.  Keen hearing is the

kangaroo rat's best defense against predators

that make them their primary source of food.







 R  O  A  D  R  U  N  N  E  R


 CAPABLE OF FLIGHT BUT PREFERS RUNNING.


 Twenty miles an hour sustained speed, 

twenty-five in a burst.  And you don't know

whether it's coming or going, judging by the 

tracks it leaves.  It has two toes in front and

two in back. The footprint is the same either way.

All members of the cuckoo family share the

same curious feet.


They are known to kill rattlesnakes.

They might even eat it if it is small enough.

Mostly their diet is made up of mice,

lizards, insects, tarantulas and scorpions.


All you can eat.







C  O  Y  O  T  E


 POPULATION  EXPANDS  DESPITE  ADVERSITY.


 An animal once limited to prairies and desert 

has now stretched its population from coast 

to coast, New York City to Los Angeles, and

everything in between - forests and mountains

alike, in spite of efforts by ranchers and others

to eliminate them as pests.


Coyotes eat most anything.

Rabbit if they catch one, deer if it's already dead.

Insects will do.  They can live on fruit if need be.

They are highly social animals and use a

number of different barks, howls and yips to

keep track of each other's location and to 

maintain social bonds as well as mark

their territory.







 S  A  G  U  A  R  O


 THEY TAKE FOREVER TO GROW - 10 YEARS TO REACH 3 FEET.


 Let's say your parents planted a one inch tall 

saguaro cactus in the yard to celebrate your 

birth.  You would probably be middle-aged 

and using reading glasses by the time it had

its first flower bloom.  The saguaro would sprout

its first arm when you are over 75 and making

frequent doctor visits.  Your grandkids will

celebrate the saguaro reaching its mature

height when they are all old enough to vote.


In Arizona, it is a felony to disturb these plants

in any way, shape or form.







G  I  L  A       W  O  O  D  P  E  C  K  E  R


 APARTMENT LIVING IN A SAGUARO.  KNOCK, KNOCK.


 If you are a woodpecker in the Sonora Desert

you settle for a saguaro in place of wood.

They excavate a cavity in a living saguaro

to make its home.  It takes months of drying

before the pulp hardens to a leathery case,

and becomes suitable for raising a family.


This woodpecker likes to extract insects from

crevices with its sticky tongue, one that wraps

around its brain when retracted because it is

too long for its bill.  Seriously.

Gila woodpeckers like cactus fruit, nectar, 

berries and pet food left in a bowl out on

the patio.




*  *  *  *  *






©  Tom Taylor







 

OVER   EASY

 

 

coldValentine