S P E N C E R N C
F A S H I O N E D B Y M A T H
T H E R O L E O F A L I F E T I M E
I R O N M I K E
S O C I A L C A U S E
B U N K H O U S E
C A B O O S E
love
dad
Love at Arm's Length.
S P E N C E R N C
F A S H I O N E D B Y M A T H
T H E R O L E O F A L I F E T I M E
I R O N M I K E
S O C I A L C A U S E
B U N K H O U S E
C A B O O S E
love
dad
Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, Norway,
Netherlands, Belgium, France, Greece, Crete, Russia,
North Africa - the role call of Hitler's vanquished foes
was a list that had an end.
The crushing number of merchant ship sinkings
in the Atlantic by German U-boats was down.
Better Allied sonar and radar made Nazi
submarine commander a hazardous occupation.
British breaking of Germany's Enigma code
made finding targets for the Wolfpacks
increasingly difficult.
Their Happy Time was over.
Spats on landing gear. Quaint.
What was state of the art in 1940
looked curiously out of time by 1942.
Being successful on the battlefield
required constant innovation by the military.
Don't let perfection be the enemy of the good.
German engineers invented the exotic when
practical solutions would better serve winning.
The Messerschmitt 262 jet fighter and the V-2
rocket were both unreliable and horribly expensive
weapons systems. Their ultimate military value
was minimal.
The German Wehrmacht dominated opposing armies
by coordinating a tank attack with their dive-bombers
picking off targets from above. They combined speed
with precision bombing to break through a dated
foot soldier defense. All military cohesion crumbled
when tanks were discovered coming up from behind.
Collecting up the enemy's bewildered troops
was left to the German infantry.
That was last year.
The Russians, the Brits and the Yanks, were by 1942
coming around to combined arms warfare.
In turn, German forces found themselves increasingly
on the defensive. They had lost the initiative and now,
suddenly, they were the ones reacting to their enemy's
moves.
German troops increasingly found themselves first
boxed in, then they were ground down in a contest
comparing whose weapons were more brutal.
This battle of attrition was a losing hand for the Nazis.
Stalingrad.
Three hundred thousand German troops,
their entire 6th Army eliminated. It was like
losing your queen on your third move in chess.
Hitler had already taken control of the
Volga River, Moscow's prime route to their
oil fields in the south. Stalingrad was of no
particular military value. Hitler's ace in the hole
was Blitzkrieg, not street fighting.
Urban warfare was real close up.
Room to Room. A grenade's throw away.
Not tanks popping you off at a thousand meters.
Then there was the loss at Alamein.
Rommel's Afrika Korps was now running from the British.
What do you know.
Nazi karma.
The Yanks arrived in North Africa, just to the west
of Tunis. Hitler was chortling, Come to me Baby.
He had the impression America was inept. A joke.
For good reason. It was obvious to the Germans,
Brits, French and Italians alike - American soldiers
were pathetic. They made the most basic of mistakes
in infantry tactics. Their lack of discipline made
all their other shortcomings irrelevant.
The GIs' needed Come to Jesus moment
was first provided by Rommel, who
got their attention.
Then Patton taught them what it means
to wear that uniform.
It starts with a kick in the butt.
* * * * *
The politics among French generals, their jealousies
and feuds with one another, often determined the greeting
received by the Americans. How did you feel about Petain -
patriot or puppet? Did being anti-Nazi make you a traitor?
At the time, only Churchill appreciated Charles de Gaulle's
leadership talents. The Free French cause was still
only a distant rumble.
The game plan for taking Algiers was from the same
blue print used to take Oran, but hopefully without the
resulting lose of life. A destroyer packed with
Allied soldiers made a daring dash, under fire,
the length of the harbor, successfully capturing
their objective . The landed infantry were soon
surrounded, surrendering only when their
ammunition had run out.
Mistakes were made up and down the line.
No one escaped the harsh judgment of reality.
How do you feel about a game using
human lives as chess pieces?
Can you make a decision on the basis of little
knowledge and a good deal of hunch?
Under these circumstances a desk in Washington
is the preferred destination for most.
The Allied goal was to take nearby Tunis, quickly
ending the war in North Africa. Despite the sometimes
hideous cost of inexperience, the risks taken
were worth it. On the job training errors
produced fatalities. Give it a curse word
of disgust, then move on.
Success validates the cost.
The six engine Gigant provided Hitler with overnight
delivery of combat infantry and vehicles. It was a
short hop from Sicily to Tunis. German troops
were already making their presence know in Tunisia
even as the Yanks were mopping up Vichy
opposition in Algiers.
Hitler just upped the ante with these troops added
to his pile of North African poker chips.
They were a real fun bunch.
The Yanks would soon meet up with them
just down the road at a mountain pass
named Kasserine.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
The Allies needed to beat Hitler to Tunis and starve
Rommel's Afrika Korps into submission. The docks of
Oran's port would provide the supplies needed to
defeat the Germans in Tunisia. Time was critical.
Hitler had already begun sending troops to Tunis
to counter this American thrust.
Commodore Peters was given two old American
coast guard cutters to secure Oran's docks for
the Allies. His plan was to make a mad dash
across the length of the harbor to wrest control
of the docks from the French. Surprise was his
only hope for success if the French turned out
to be hostile.
A battery of large cannon defended the harbor from a cliff
nearby. Along side this fortress was stationed a brilliant
searchlight used to illuminate their target. It would be used
with devastating success.
There was never any hope of surprise.
The attack from the sea on the harbor was to
come two hours after Americans began landing on the
shores bracketing Oran. No one would be sleeping on
guard duty with all this commotion going on about them.
Hundreds of American GIs were crammed in holds
under the decks of these unarmored relics.
They prayed this wouldn't be the suicide mission
of their fears. Turns out their fears were right.
Two-thirds of the 700 men involved in the mission
were killed or wounded. The rest were fished from
the water and taken prisoner. Peters ordered the
operation to proceed despite a message from HQ
stating Oran was about to fall and his mission
may not be necessary.
Peters led his charge from the bridge of the Walney.
His vessel reached Pier 1, its objective, as a ghost
ship. After machine gun fire raked its decks and
cannon shells exploded among those stuffed
below, there just didn't appear to be any room left
for those hoping to live. The same was true for
those souls that sank with the second lifeless cutter.
The French had a score to settle with the Brits.
Killing Americans was unfortunate but it was
a matter of French honor.
Tomorrow, though, would be different.
* * * * *
OVER EASY