Saturday, February 22, 2025

Sbeitla

  







 Somewhere in the West Point curriculum you'd think

there would be a lesson plan on how to successfully

retreat after getting your butt kicked in battle.  First,

don't run away in panic.  Keep your unit together

as a team with the purpose to fight again another day.

That's easy to say.  You best have the character  

qualities needed to make it happen.


If your a dog-faced GI like Willie and Joe in the cartoons

your job doesn't change when you lose but your attitude

definitely does.  It's dark, nasty humor material.

The masterminds of this catastrophe would be probed

as to why things went so off the charts bad. 

But they first had to survive this disaster.









 17 February, Wednesday dawn


The panzers should be plowing into Sbeitla about now.

Instead they were responding to Yanks escaping from

the Ksaira hilltop.  Intense machine gun and mortar fire,

followed up by tanks moving in, quickly brought 

the Yankees' big escape episode to a close. 


The panzer assault on Sbeitla resumed around noon;

too late to catch the last of the Yanks vacating the town.  

The U.S. 1st Armored division was divvied up and 

off in different directions.  McQuillin's CCA was fortifying

itself outside Sbiba.  CCB, Combat Command B, was

on the road to Thala.  1st Armored HQ was headed to

Tebessa - the nerve center of the Allied front.

 







 Two newly constructed airbases critical to Allied defense  

were now in German hands.  These were Rommel's men,

the Afrika Korps, up from the coast to the south.

The first elements of Montgomery's Eighth Army were 

beginning to arrive opposite the Axis fortification at Mareth.

Rommel believed a skeletal crew would be all the defense

they needed, while the Afrika Korps was off destroying

the Yanks.


Victory in Tunis meant crushing the Yankees now,

before the Axis force was overwhelmed by the

constant arrival of new American units. 

Rommel figured he had a 50-50 chance to succeed.

He liked his odds.



  







 The roads out of Sbeitla were hopelessly clogged

with supply trucks, marching troops and refugees.

The Luftwaffe dive-bombers were busy adding to 

the chaos.  U.S. Army engineers spent the day blowing

up immense divisional stores of fuel, ammo and supplies.

It was chaos and explosions.  It felt like doomsday

to newly arrived troops.  Rumors abounded

with dreadful news.  Here's where the officers

needed to be seen and heard.  Command and control.

Everyone needed to know someone was in charge.


The panzers entered the wrecked town of Sbeitla,

empty of its inhabitants and the American military.

It's here the highway forked.  To the right the road

led to Sbiba and to the left was Kasserine pass.

There would be more than a hundred tanks 

in the area by morning, if all went as planned.










Rommel cannot get past Thala, Sbiba or Tebessa.


The Allied defense was based upon availability.

Find warm bodies to fill the gaps.  Improvise.

It was open tank country beyond any of those three

points.  Rommel would then be up against the

greenest of Allied troops all the way to Bone, his

coastal destination.  Rommel versus the Hardy Boys.

The meager Allied forces in the area couldn't

let that happen.

  








 Rommel needed Arnim's panzers for his assault.

It took Field Marshal Kesselring's intervention

to wrest from Arnim two panzer divisions vital

to Rommel's attacks on Sbiba and Kasserine.


 Arnim had a personal war going with Rommel.

This animosity would be a factor in determining

the coming battle's outcome.  There were

others more important, like a critical lack of 

supplies.  Rommel knew all this but it wouldn't

matter.


The Germans found themselves outnumbered

and cornered.  They were left with relying on

a Hail Mary pass as their only chance at winning.

Their victory was to be bright but brief.





*  *  *  *  *






©  Tom Taylor







OVER   EASY



coldValentine




Saturday, February 15, 2025

Sidi Bou Zid

  







 Sunday's Panzer beating of US forces

was done by a diversionary force and it was 

not the main attack, according to Allied brass

at HQ.  The real effort was yet to come further

north.  That was why the commander of 

1st Armored Division ordered only a battalion

size counterattack for the next morning.

50 Sherman tanks should be enough to handle

whatever lay waiting for them down the road

at Sidi Bou Zid.


Not quite.  The Allied generals were deceived

by a German head fake.  And the punch wasn't 

going to be a jab but a roundhouse right. 


Rommel intended to route the beejeebers out of the 

amateur American army.  He would have them

running all the way back to Casablanca.

That was the greeting Rommel had planned for

the inexperienced Yanks.


Wreckage of all sorts would become the price of

having to learn from one's mistakes.








The counterattack wasn't underway until after noon.

Chaos created by a German dive bomber attack

took two hours to straighten out.

Attacking Sidi Bou Zid was a three company

wedge of the new M4 Sherman tanks.

These were direct from Detroit, where they

would be produced by the thousands.

By contrast the Germans could manage to 

produce no more than a dozen Tiger tanks

a week.  They were simply too difficult to make.








Flank security was provided by these 

tank destroyer halftracks, running along

side the tanks.  The shells they fired weren't

designed to penetrate German tank armor.

It didn't help morale when the rounds fired

bounced useless off the enemy tank.


12:40 pm.

Steep-sided desert gullies were obstacles to

Ward's armored formation.  So were the Luftwaffe

pilots, busy divebombing once again overhead. 

Tanks scattered and chaos ensued.  The attack

timetable was further set back.  But it wouldn't

much matter.  Yankee tankers would soon deal  

with far bigger worries.








There isn't time to hook a howitzer to a truck

when a tank is coming.  Artillery needs to move

quick, along with the tanks, on an armored battlefield.


3:15 pm

Shells coming in from German artillery hidden

behind Sidi Bou Zid.  Panzer tanks, 15 of them,

spring from the village and race directly toward

the charging Shermans.







Jeeps chauffer officers. Army halftracks do 

most everything else.  They were a Hummer on steroids.

Here it provided the platform for antiaircraft guns.

Other times it would carry the GIs needed for

infantry tank protection.  Tanks were nearly blind.

Enemy troops could easily sneak up on them and

carry out their bad intentions. 


3:25 pm

14 German tanks appeared suddenly from the shadows 

of Lassouda.  Dive-bombers struck again.

Still more panzers appeared and joined the fray.

Nothing like disaster to clear your mind.


The Americans had fallen into a trap.







German panzer tanks waited patiently for

the American tank formation to arrive.

A battalion of Shermans charged into the teeth

of two panzer divisions.  This became the live-fire 

lesson plan for the day.


In two days two battalions of tanks were wiped out,

as were two artillery battalions. And two entire

infantry battalions were swallowed up by a

sea of German troops.


Americans needed a whole new game plan.

Rommel was about to blow through the door.




*  *  *  *  *





©  Tom Taylor 






OVER   EASY 



coldValentine




Sunday, February 9, 2025

happy birthday Jessicca!

  















 

LOOKS LIKE SATURDAY








APPLE PICKING








LITTLE BROTHER








CHRISTMAS








LATE NIGHT 








BEST FRIENDS 








 EASTER








PUMPKIN PATCH 








FIRST DATE








ICE CREAM




HAPPY BIRTHDAY JESSICCA!



love 

   dad


coldValentine




good morning justin

  







B - 29   Tail Gun


A small door is provided for the gunner's escape hatch

if the plane suddenly plummets towards Earth.

It beats scrambling halfway down the fuselage

to find another way out.








C - 97   Stratofreighter


An early Cold War cargo plane used by the Army.

The aircraft is basically a B-29 with a different fuselage. 

It was called upon to provide a quick reinforcement

capability when US and Soviet tanks confronted

one another during the Berlin crisis of 1961.









B - 17G   Chin Gun


Luftwaffe pilots discovered the safest way to attack

the Flying Fortress was to fly head-on towards its front.

Their fire killed those piloting the bomber.

The solution was to add a duel .50 under the nose.

Being a B - 17 pilot became slightly less harrowing.








F - 4   Phantom 


The aerial workhorse over Vietnam - both 

north and south of the DMZ.  Let's say

you're in a firefight too big for your resources.

You radio a call for support.  Maybe mortars

from battalion is what you need.  If not,

the next step up is regimental artillery or

possibly a Huey gunship.  If you're still

taking a beating then keep your head down

because a Phantom is about to unleash

ordinance Hell in front of you. 








F - 89   Scorpion 


It's mission was to intercept enemy jet bombers.

The sooner the better.  You want the speed of 

twin jet engines.  Dogfight ability isn't needed 

to knock a lumbering bomber from the sky.

This is a dart doing nearly 650 mph.

So what's with the windshield wiper?

Everything is swept away by the wind.







B - 52   Tail Gun


The B - 29 had 4 remote control turrets for defense

but they still needed a human cramped in the back

to protect their rear.  It lingered into the jet age

until technology caught up with the need.



love

   dad



coldValentine




Saturday, February 8, 2025

First Blood

  







Saturday 13 Feb.  1:30 pm


American flyers respond to report of enemy trucks

driving north to south just east of Faid.

The pilots strafe and bomb an estimated 100 vehicles

loaded with troops.  As a result 20 trucks are claimed

to have been destroyed.







 13 Feb. Saturday - late afternoon.


German troops begin sporadic shelling of American

troops entrenched atop Djebel Lassouda - 

a hill that guards the road to Sbeitla.  A few

short miles away a second hilltop, Djebel Ksaira,

is similarly fortified with Yanks guarding the highway.








 13 Feb:  Saturday evening


General Eisenhower came to Tebessa to survey

General Fredendall's deployment of US troops.

The commander of II Corps didn't foresee any

major action on this front.  The 1st Armored Division

was scattered about the Sbeitla plain despite

Army doctrine calling for concentrating your armored

power.  There was dissention among Fredendall's

field commanders.  For one thing, he was making 

decisions without knowing the circumstance.

Only once had he even visited the frontline and

his visit there was too brief to assess the terrain.


Eisenhower was not one to interfere.

He deferred tactical decisions to his subordinates.

His commanders were picked with the expectation

they were up to the job.  He left for Constantine 

keeping his beliefs to himself.


A warning from Allied intelligence was just received.

Axis forces would attack in the morning -

Valentine's day.  The question was where.

General Anderson, the front's commander, believed

the assault would be up around Tunis.

An attack into central Tunisia would be a diversion.

Very manageable.








14 Feb. Sunday 4:00 am


German forces attack Sidi Bou Zid.


5:30 am.

Upon his arrival at Constantine, Eisenhower receives

news of fierce fighting around the small Arab village.

General McQuillin of Combat Command A, CCA,

reports his men are holding their own.


He counterattacks with his tanks charging

across an open plain.








 14 Feb. Sunday - midafternoon


Setbacks reported.

Two American infantry battalions were surrounded,

marooned on two separate hilltops near Sidi Bou Zid.

Meanwhile to the south Combat Command A was

fighting for its survival.

The quick, bold charge of tanks was easily repulsed.

The long distance guns on the Tiger tanks easily picked

off all Yankee armor before they ever got close.


Now nothing stood in the way of advancing German armor.








 14 Feb Sunday evening


Germans controlled Sidi Bou Zid.

The Americans were in retreat to Sbeitla.

Their tank battalion destroyed.

Their artillery overrun.  They'd been routed.


The two infantry battalions surrounded on the hilltops

of Lassouda and Ksaira took advantage of darkness

and attempted to escape the German noose by

slipping through enemy lines in small groups of 2 or 3. 


It was an unfair fight.

Battalions of inexperienced GIs taking on

divisions of experienced Panzer troops.

And something else was wrong.

U.S. Army armored doctrine was obsolete.

Someone needed to shake it up.



*  *  *  *  *





©  Tom Taylor







OVER  EASY



coldValentine