H A P P Y A N N I V E R S A R Y !
J E S S I C C A AND K Y L E
H A L L E L U J A H
love
dad
Love at Arm's Length.
H A P P Y A N N I V E R S A R Y !
J E S S I C C A AND K Y L E
H A L L E L U J A H
love
dad
Montgomery, Monty, was in charge of the 8th Army
when the final, deciding conflict at Alamein began.
An 850 gun barrage erupted the night of October 23rd,
devastating Axis forward positions, manned mostly
by Italians. More than a million rounds will sail into
a twelve mile front over the next dozen days.
Still, the British advance met stiff resistance.
Rommel's Panzer Army HQ was flying blind.
Radio jamming Wellington bombers knocked out
communication from the front. Hitler's general's
knew there were multiple attacks, but the question
remained, which one had the lights out punch?
It was infantry versus infantry. The Axis minefields
needed clearing before British armor would come
into play. The British objective could not be reached
without the force of tanks delivering their high explosive
justice to the contents of their targeted bunkers.
There wasn't to be some brilliant end-around tactic.
It was a solid, fortified line between the sea and an
impassable salt marsh that needed to be penetrated.
There wasn't enough fuel for German armor to do
anything but sit around and wait until
the British made a major breakthrough in the line.
The strategy was one of attrition. Everything the
German's had as weapons, the British had twice
as much. Men, tanks, aircraft - the numeric
advantage was overwhelming. Logistics was
also a deciding factor. While Rommel's panzer
army closely rationed fuel and ammo, the British
had unlimited use of both.
They would wear down Rommel.
Churchill insisted on Rommel's defeat before the Yanks
arrived. It would be much easier for Vichy officials of
French Morocco and Algeria to back the American
invasion of their land if the Germans were
on the run.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
German intelligence sends an urgent dispatch to Rommel.
A British convoy carrying a hundred thousand tons of
military supplies will arrive in Alexandria in early September.
That's only a couple weeks away. It's clear the one path
to victory is for the Afrika Korps to strike now,
before the Eighth Army takes control as the force
with overwhelming military power.
Rommel's plan relied upon his tried and true actions.
It's what got him here. First, he strikes his opponent's
more fortified positions in the north as a distraction
while Rommel's armor swiftly turns the 8th's southern
flank. The Brits then find Nazis attacking their back.
Panzers dash to the coast. surrounding the Eight Army.
Strangled of their supplies the war in North Africa
comes to an end for the British.
On the morning of the attack, as Axis forces assembled
their formations, a fleet of British bombers flew overhead,
dropping bombs as they breezed by.
The Brits were on to them. So much for
Rommel's hoped for surprise.
German armor became bogged down in unexpectedly
complex fields of mines. They were hit with artillery
and, always, there were the bombers overhead.
Casualties were heavy but they were making progress.
The problem was this intense fighting had put them
far behind their critical time schedule.
When you look at it now, Rommel's plan was a
real roll of the dice. For starters, he had only
two days worth of petrol when he needed seven.
He had to count on unreliable sources to provide
his tanks the petrol needed to continue their attack.
Fuel was in short supply. Delivery was sporadic.
His armored punch stumbled.
The desert became increasingly hostile
for Rommel and his Afrika Korps.
The Americans would arrive soon.
Africa was to become even more harsh,
forbidding. It was to be a death sentence
for Axis forces.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
Despite the shellacking handed them at
Gazala, Tobruk, and Mersa Matruh
the Eighth was still an army.
They were focused, ready and willing
to end Rommel's joy ride here and now.
The Afrika Korps' sprint into Egypt left their air cover
behind. The Messerschmitt fighters were notoriously
short ranged and couldn't reach Rommel's forces
as he neared Alamein.
Britain's Desert Air Force took advantage of Germany's
vulnerability and bombed Rommel's troops without
let up, day and night. Everything down to refueling
tanks was disrupted. Still, Rommel urged his men on
with single-minded ferocity.
Time was critical. Soon the 8th Army would receive
300 Sherman tanks from the US - the first of this
new breed of armor, just off the assembly line.
Ships filled with troops were also on the way.
Rommel had to crush the British now or lose
all hope of taking North Africa.
Rommel charged into the British defenses believing
he was still fighting General Richie. He wasn't.
Auchinleck's troop deployment was not anticipated
by the German generals and they ran full bore into
a barrage of artillery fire that came from three directions.
For three days Rommel twisted and turned looking
for a soft spot in the British defense. He found none.
A spent force.
The Afrika Korps was exhausted.
They could go no further.
Rommel's only choice now was to
set out the mine fields and stretch out
the barb wire. From here on Rommel
would be on the defensive.
* * * * *
OVER EASY