M Y P L E A S U R E
love
dad
Love at Arm's Length.
Center of the Soviet universe.
Located here is the vast bureaucracy that enables
Stalin's rule. Communications are governed from here.
Moscow is the nation's transportation hub. It harbors
many industries. German generals believe Russia's
capitol is indispensable to communist rule.
Take it and your other objectives fall into place.
You win.
Not so fast. Napoleon captured Moscow and still lost
the war because he had not destroyed the Russian army.
This was Hitler's rebuttal to his generals' focus on Moscow.
The Fuhrer's strategy was to encircle the Russian army
nearby and then quickly destroy it. Moscow and Hitler's
other objectives would be left relatively undefended.
It takes a lot of troops to restrain a couple of hundred
thousand armed enemy soldiers. The biggest problem
was there weren't enough Germans to close the noose
because most Nazi soldiers traveled on foot.
They couldn't keep up with their tank force up front.
Rich in mineral wealth, industry and agriculture,
Ukraine was a treasure for resource poor Germany
to acquire. Here was Hitler's lebensraum - true
living space for an expansive Third Reich.
Where does the Russian navy go when the Soviets
lose this vital Baltic port? What does Moscow do
when it loses the defense industries centered in
Leningrad? The Nazis lay siege to the city when it
became clear their army couldn't capture it.
Leningrad's population became the bull's eye
in a years long battle.
Energy problem solved. A gusher of oil for thirsty Germany.
The area is a peninsula of petroleum products located
on the western coast of the Caspian Sea, just beyond
the Caucasus mountains. Follow the Volga River south.
You can't miss it.
Kick in the door and Stalin's whole rotten structure
collapses like a house of cards. That was the fantasy
Hitler counted upon to conquer Russia in eight weeks.
Baku supplied Stalin over seventy percent of his oil.
If Germany captured Baku then Russia was hard up
for fuel while Hitler became a screaming dynamo.
Defeat Russia and Germany became a continental
power, like the United States. Hitler's power would
span Europe, from the Urals of Asia to Gibraltar,
guarding the Mediterranean Sea. Here was
Nazi power capable of taking on Roosevelt,
anywhere across the globe. Equals. A fair fight.
It was just a matter of time.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
History's largest invasion.
Three million German soldiers began their attack
on Russia with an artillery barrage all along the
1,200 mile front. It was 3 am, June 22, 1941;
the first days of summer.
There was no better time than now to battle Russia.
Germany was at the height of its military power, having
just defeated the British and French in a matter of weeks.
Stalin was startled by this demonstration of blitzkrieg.
He made urgent demands on his generals and industrialists,
to grow him the most powerful and modern of armies.
Hitler believed Russia to be vulnerable and the time
he had to take advantage of this would be brief.
German troops overwhelmed Russia's defense.
Stalin was blind to the immediacy of Hitler's threat.
So long as Britain remained undefeated, the Germans
would not open up a second front by attacking Russia.
The order of the day had been 'don't antagonize Hitler'.
The Russian troops facing the Nazis weren't ready.
The military was still recovering from Stalin's purge
of the officer corps two years previous. Most of his
top generals were executed. Uncle Joe had
paranoid tendencies. It came with the job.
It was quickly made clear they were not your friends.
The Germans were your conquerors.
They behaved accordingly.
Russian guerillas sabotaged German efforts behind the lines.
There were those among the Russian population that were
ready to welcome German troops as liberators from Stalin's
ruthless rule. Instead they became lethal enemies of
Hitler's forces. The Nazis couldn't tolerate help coming
from the Slavs.
Allies. The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
It's politics. You succeed with what you have.
Hitler gambled that he could defeat the Soviet Union
by year's end or lose everything.
What Germany and Hitler feared most, would
come to pass. This alliance of industrial behemoths
could only crush the Third Reich.
And at its leisure.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
The Individual dies and becomes nothing.
The State is eternal. It is everything.
Charismatic. A born leader. A man of destiny.
The people sweep him into power.
Mussolini is now the State.
Junior partner to the Nazi next door.
Near war's end Mussolini and entourage are captured
attempting an escape to Austria. Italian partisans
shot them on the spot and strung them up for
all the world to see.
* * * * *
OVER EASY