Saturday, April 26, 2025

Brave New World

  







Nuclear weapons command deference.

They are an option quietly waiting to be used.

Fear of annihilation has so far prevented leaders

from choosing nuclear war.


But this remains a viable option, always.









Did anyone honestly think Stalin would allow free elections

in countries occupied by his army?  His promises to 

Roosevelt and Churchill at Yalta were mostly worthless.

In truth, the Big Three were tired of arguing among

themselves.  When it came to controlling Eastern

Europe, Stalin had the winning hand.

The countries in dispute were already his.

So they signed a gentleman's agreement

saying Stalin owed them an election and such.

Useless verbiage.







Stalin's military controlled all the great capitols -

Warsaw, Vienna, Budapest, Prague.

Twenty-six million Russians dead from this war.

Russia earned her prize.  Countries friendly to Moscow.

They were an important buffer, providing military

defense for the Soviet Union.  The West was not

to be trusted. No Kremlin leader would ever sanction 

ceding any of these countries to Anglo-American control.

Moscow would not yield on this matter of Russian security.







Roosevelt dead.  Hard to imagine.

Elected to the presidency four times.

Many people had known no other man

as president.  He was a legend.  War hero.

The nation's leader in years of Great Depression.

Roosevelt led the revolutionary New Deal.

There would never be another like him,  

ever again.







Folksy.  Harry Truman.  Missouri senator.

Head of the Foreign Relations Committee.

He may be from hardscrabble but he was no one's boob.

Grieving New Dealers thought otherwise.  Hopeless.

Someone needed to be with him.  Show him

how to be president.


Congress knew Truman and they thought he was 

up to the job.  Barely three months as Vice President,

then suddenly here he was.  The White House.

A haberdasher from Kansas City presiding in the Oval Office.

Truman wasn't even Roosevelt's pick for vice president.

He became a compromise running mate when Labor 

vetoed the President's choice.


Turns out the people liked Harry.  Straight talker.

Authentic.  Direct.  He was one of them.

Their President.

Refreshing.







 War has ended.  But the turmoil only grew.

There were no jobs.  People needed shelter.

Mass amounts of food must continuously

be brought in from the other nations,

themselves not much better off.

Power out in many places.  Transportation

in short supply.  Security - what a joke.

Britain was exhausted by the war.

This situation was not sustainable.


Only the U.S. could provide the fortune in aid

Europe needed.  The real question became:

would America allow it?

Did Washington have the will?



*  *  *  *  *












OVER   EASY 



coldValentine




Saturday, April 19, 2025

RealPolitik

  







1940, 22 June


Britain is now alone in its battle with Hitler's Germany.

Winning is not an option.

Churchill is fighting for survival.








1941, 22 June


Germany invades Russia.

Britain is no longer alone in the struggle 

against Hitler.  The Fuhrer has bet on 

Stalin's quick collapse.  Intelligence fed him

what he wanted to hear.  His generals fought him

over how to win the war.


France gave him the confidence needed to make 

this fatal error.








1941, 7 December


Game changer.  America is at war.

Hitler declares war on the U.S.

Churchill is exultant.  The globe's two 

industrial giants are suddenly his allies.

Britain will be on the winning side.








1941, winter


The Nazis come up just short of Moscow,

a spent force.  Add Leningrad and Baku to

Hitler's objectives.  None of them achieved.

German forces ravaged the country and, still,

they couldn't deliver the knock-out blow.









1942, winter


Germany's best army in Russia is destroyed.

There is no recovery from this one.  Hitler's chance

at victory in Russia has passed.








1943, November 


The tide had turned.  The Big Three were comfortable

talking of their plans as victors.  Churchill stood as the

lone advocate of France's restoration to great power status.

He resisted Germany's dismemberment and fought 

Stalin's draconian demands for reparations.

Stalin called this Churchill's "soft peace".


In fact it was the Prime Minister's attempt at restoring

the Balance of Power to continental Europe.

Equilibrium between competing powers helps prevent

acts of war.  In this instance the Soviet Union was

the clear dominant power of Europe.  With war's end

came the realization that Germany, France and Italy

were all vulnerable to Communist rule.

Only U.S. forces in Europe could provide a 

credible defense to the Red Army.








1944, 6 June


Allies gain a second front on continental Europe.

For Hitler, the end is in sight.








1945, February


Roosevelt was weeks from death.

It was an exhausting journey from Washington

to this Russian resort along the Black Sea.

Roosevelt talked about principles and providing

global peace through harmony and good will.

Stalin didn't concern himself with the wistful 

musings of this worn-out old man.


Stalin already had what he wanted.

His army occupied all of Eastern Europe.

Each of these countries quickly became ruled 

by leaders who were Kremlin friendly.

Here was Moscow's protective barrier.

Here would be Russia's reward.




*  *  *  *  *





©  Tom Taylor






OVER   EASY



coldValentine




Saturday, April 12, 2025

Cold War

  







Distrust.


Stalin's allies, Britain and the U.S., couldn't give him

a straight answer on when they would open up a

second front by invading France.  They didn't know 

themselves.  Stalin wasn't buying it.  Russia's friends

were content to let the Soviets take the brunt of the war.

Stalin's story.  What else would you expect from 

the capitalists? 




  







The alliance of Britain, the Soviet Union and the

United States no longer made sense once Hitler

was gone.  National interests overrode cooperation.

Suspicions rose with the mounting tension.


Germany's collapse enabled Stalin to fill the power

vacuum in Eastern Europe.  The new rule for these

countries would be Kremlin friendly.  These satellites

would provide a strong buffer to prevent future

invasions of the Soviet Union.








Roosevelt's death early in his fourth term gave

Truman the reigns of government.  Up until

this moment the Vice President got his news

 about the White House from the newspapers,

like everyone else.


Suddenly it's 'welcome to the White House'.

What do we to do with this atomic bomb?








For starts, the U.S. had its hands on 'the Bomb'.

Churchill and Roosevelt felt it best Stalin didn't know.

But he did.  That's what  spies are for.

Stalin's response - we need that bomb.

Make it happen.


The alliance wasn't based on friendship.









 France belonged among the great global powers.

With the war over it was time Southeast Asia

be returned to France as its colony.  Despite U.S.

aid, the French colony was lost to the backers of 

the communist leader, Ho Chi Minh.  










The war left much of western Europe with devastated

economies atop the destroyed infrastructure of entire

nations.  Millions of people were displaced, clogging

the roads as refugees, looking for a place to call home.


Germany was crushed.  Their enemies occupied the

land and called the shots.  Konrad Adenauer became

a rallying point for those wanting Germany rebuilt

into a strong democracy. 



*  *  *  *  *





©  Tom Taylor







OVER   EASY



coldValentine




Saturday, April 5, 2025

Objective

  







Center of the Soviet universe.


Located here is the vast bureaucracy that enables

Stalin's rule.  Communications are governed from here.

Moscow is the nation's transportation hub.  It harbors

many industries.  German generals believe Russia's

capitol is indispensable to communist rule.  

Take it and your other objectives fall into place.

You win.








Not so fast.  Napoleon captured Moscow and still lost 

the war because he had not destroyed the Russian army.

This was Hitler's rebuttal to his generals' focus on Moscow.

The Fuhrer's strategy was to encircle the Russian army

nearby and then quickly destroy it.  Moscow and Hitler's

other objectives would be left relatively undefended.


It takes a lot of troops to restrain a couple of hundred

thousand armed enemy soldiers.  The biggest problem

was there weren't enough Germans to close the noose

because most Nazi soldiers traveled on foot.

They couldn't keep up with their tank force up front.








Rich in mineral wealth, industry and agriculture,

Ukraine was a treasure for resource poor Germany

to acquire.  Here was Hitler's lebensraum - true

living space for an expansive Third Reich.







Where does the Russian navy go when the Soviets

lose this vital Baltic port?  What does Moscow do 

when it loses the defense industries centered in

Leningrad?  The Nazis lay siege to the city when it

became clear their army couldn't capture it.

Leningrad's population became the bull's eye 

in a years long battle.







Energy problem solved.  A gusher of oil for thirsty Germany.

The area is a peninsula of petroleum products located

on the western coast of the Caspian Sea, just beyond

the Caucasus mountains.  Follow the Volga River south.

You can't miss it.


Kick in the door and Stalin's whole rotten structure

collapses like a house of cards.  That was the fantasy 

Hitler counted upon to conquer Russia in eight weeks.

Baku supplied Stalin over seventy percent of his oil.

If Germany captured Baku then Russia was hard up

for fuel while Hitler became a screaming dynamo. 









Defeat Russia and Germany became a continental 

power, like the United States.  Hitler's power would

span Europe, from the Urals of Asia to Gibraltar,

guarding the Mediterranean Sea.  Here was 

Nazi power capable of taking on Roosevelt,

anywhere across the globe.  Equals.  A fair fight.

It was just a matter of time.




*  *  *  *  *






©  Tom Taylor







 OVER   EASY



coldValentine