Saturday, January 3, 2026

Renaissance

   







 S A I N T    J O H N    T H E    B A P T I S T


D O N A T E L L O               14 3 8


 

For hundreds of years artists were limited

to portraying their gods as divine beauty,

too perfect for this world.  So with this crop

of superheroes running the universe why

bother wasting time depicting anyone else?

It was the gods that determined your fate.

  

John the Baptist was a gaunt ascetic.

His hand to mouth existence living

in the desert was shared by many

of his followers.  They were a dogged

group of scrubs, stubbornly persisting 

about the harsh, skimpy landscape.


Donatello carved his Saint from the trunk

of a poplar tree, one both simple and rough

by nature.  A marble monument was never built 

to describe someone's humility.








 B I R T H    O F    V E N U S


B O T T I C E L L I               1 4 8 5


 Venus, goddess of love, was born from an

ocean's froth.  To see her beauty first hand

was to awaken spiritual ideals that would

otherwise remain dormant. 


Sensual pleasure was given a spiritual formula.


Botticelli painted for us a full-scale nude

to make his point about anatomical beauty.

A more sensual medium than stone would be

needed.  Nothing but luminous paint would do.

His Birth of Venus was an early example of

brushing oil on canvas.  Until now a wood panel

was the preferred surface and tempera the paint. 

Da Vinci's Mona Lisa was painted on a panel of

Poplar wood.








 V I T R U V I A N     M A N


D A   V I N C I               1 4 9 2


We are a microcosm of the universe itself.

The Roman architect Vitruvius mathematically

proved something having to do with perfect

proportions of the human body and how this all

concerned the governing of the stars and nature.


Even scientists read their horoscope.

Da Vinci speculated in all manner of things.

He was a scientist that happened to draw pictures.

His curiosity was expressed in both mathematics

and art.  He was the Renaissance man.








 P I E T A


M I C H E L A N G E L O               1 4 9 9


 Michelangelo was twenty-two when he began

carving a large marble block into a sculptural

centerpiece of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.


Mary's face is serene, not contorted with agony.

She is also far too young to be the mother 

of Jesus, her thirty-three year old son.


"Virgin mother, daughter of her son."

Dante, Divine Comedy.


Here was Michelangelo giving himself artistic license

to portray the mystery of baffling contradiction.








 S C H O O L    O F    A T H E N S


R A P H A E L               1 5 1 1


 Raphael painted this monumental fresco for

the private viewing of Pope Julius II, his patron.

Julius was pleased with Raphael's painting

but not enough to distract him from overseeing

Michelangelo's ongoing work on the ceiling

of the Pope's Sistine Chapel. 


Raphael painted the world's greatest minds

of antiquity gathering to share among themselves

their reasoning and philosophy.

The message to Julius was that Classical

learning, pagan though it was, often

harmonized with Christian teaching.


The time was right to read from your 

books by Plato and Aristotle.








 V E N U S    O F    U R B I N O 


T I T I A N               1 5 3 8


This isn't Venus.


It began with Botticelli painting nude women

posed at Venus, Goddess of Love.  Now it's

the lady next door in a pin-up poster

sending seasonal blessings.


The Duke of Urbino commissioned this painting 

to celebrate his marriage, one presumably filled 

with seduction.




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OVER   EASY

 


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