Only the most paranoid and ruthless of leaders
survived the cutthroat Kremlin politics. Still,
rising through the ranks required a prospective leader
to control his emotions. Success required cold
pragmatism - a sober but cynical view of reality.
Human relations were calculating, tactical.
Anyone not under Stalin's control was judged to be
his rival. The three friends he shares company with
above were all put to death for disloyalty to Stalin.
Stalin was an unpredictable, overpowering personality.
You never knew how you would be treated by him -
cool and controlled or in a fit of rage.
You could be the scapegoat of one of his mistakes.
Someone has to pay for this outrage.
During Stalin's Great Purge of the 1930s
you didn't have to be guilty to be convicted.
Having any reason to be disloyal to Stalin was
itself an act of disloyalty, requiring cleansing punishment.
Your agony would set the proper example.
Stalin was surrounded by a world that wanted him dead.
For Stalin, loyalty was based on fear.
Eisenhower honored Roosevelt's promise to Stalin
and let the Red Army take Berlin.
Twenty-seven million Russians dead. They earned it.
On his drive to Yalta, Roosevelt viewed mile after mile
of landscape ravaged by war. Roosevelt said of the
invading Germans - I hope they get what they deserve.
Cold War Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was
influenced by Stalin's belief in Eisenhower.
The General was a decent man.
You could trust him to be honest...
for a bourgeoise capitalist.
Roosevelt felt he could persuade Stalin into making
concessions to the West. FDR had faith in the bond
he had made with the Soviet leader. Despite their
clashing ideologies, they could find shared values
and outlooks on the future.
Stalin found Roosevelt agreeable. He liked the president
even more than he liked Eisenhower. Roosevelt
understood his nation's problems. Not like Truman.
You couldn't work with this man.
But Roosevelt had the gaunt appearance of one
who could die at any moment. Slump in a chair
and expire. Just like that.
Roosevelt vanishes from the American scene.
So begins a new chapter.
The Cold War.
The Soviet Union dominated Europe.
The Red Army was the largest in the world.
Russia was consistently increasing its industrial capacity.
Mao led a successful revolution in Asia and brought
Communist rule to China. Suddenly the Soviet Union
had a powerful ally in the East.
U.S. global dominance was broken.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
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