CITY ON THE HILL
love
dad
N A T I O N A L S U R V I V A L
It's a long neck. Cut off the head.
Very quickly your tank attack runs out of gas
and ammo. Without supply your armored punch
becomes state of the art junk. Useless.
British and French forces had the chance
for such a successful counterattack but their
lack of organization squandered the opportunity.
How does Britain defeat Hitler?
"I shall drag the United States in" says Churchill.
The US Army is minuscule in size but Uncle Sam
is truly the industrial giant Daddy Warbucks.
Already across the Atlantic shipyards are awakening
and factories expanding. Soon the workers used
to assembling Chevys will instead build tanks,
planes, trucks and other implements of war.
"A war is on between two groups of capitalist countries.
Hitler, without understanding it or desiring it, is shaking
and undermining the capitalist system. We can
maneuver, pit one side against the other to set them
fighting with each other as fiercely as possible."
Stalin to his aids prior to Poland.
The voters want nothing to do with the war in Europe.
The war to end all wars ended just twenty year ago
and now... here we are again. Foolishness.
I can't get ahead of the voters, Franklin says.
You'll just have to wait, Winston.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
Economics provide the foundation for a modern military.
Stalin saw industrialization, mass production, as
the decisive factor to winning the war with Germany.
A successful war economy made huge numbers of
battlefield necessities because combat wear and
tear quickly used up all the trucks, tanks, planes,
and ammo on hand.
Germany had few strategic resources of its own.
A six month supply of critical materials such as
steel and oil was all that Hitler could count on to
win the war. Everything Germany needed to be
strong militarily was imported, scarce and often
not reliably available.
The strategy for war had to take this into account.
Success over your enemy had to be quick, decisive.
The Allies base their strategy on defense.
The strategy of Britain and France was to play defense.
Prolonging the war worked to their favor because of
Germany's material disadvantage. The German
military could be crippled by denying this elite force
it's 20th century underpinnings.
Germany bets on an armored punch with speed.
Blitzkrieg was the tactic German strategists wanted
because it offered the potential for quick victory.
This meant a very selective, pinpoint offense of
armor, artillery and air support. Concentrated firepower
would overwhelm your opponent's defense, creating
a breach that would enable tanks to speed behind
enemy lines - disrupting supplies, capturing
command centers and causing confusion.
Surprise is an essential component of victory.
Your enemy's most vulnerable point is where your
main attack is least expected.
France believed the Ardennes region along its
northern border was too mountainous to
support an advancing panzer force.
French defense along the Meuse River was
infantry, mostly older reservists lightly armed.
They hadn't trained for confronting an army
of tanks.
The Luftwaffe controlled the skies over Ardennes.
The German force headed for the Meuse
was backed up over a hundred miles of
narrow, winding mountain roads.
The French were right. This was not tank country.
Meanwhile, the Allies thought they were fighting
the main German attack in Belgium. Everything
was going as planned. Britain and France rushed
their troops forward into battle. They had matters
well in hand. So they thought.
Turns out they were just chasing the bait.
* * * * *
OVER EASY
First Lord of the Admiralty
Churchill's fingerprints were all over the Norwegian
campaign. It wouldn't take much to capture Narvik
and cut Germany off from its iron ore. This one small
victory could have a decisive effect in the course of the
war over the long term. It was worth the gamble.
The iron fields at Gallivare are the real objective.
Germany can get the ore it needs from the harbor at
Lulea once the ice melts in April. The port of Narvik
is no longer of importance. Britain must take Sweden's
iron ore fields if the Allies are to keep this metal from Hitler.
The Royal Navy zigged when they should have zagged.
The Glowworm's sinking by the Admiral Hipper
confirmed to the Admiralty at Scapa Flow that
Germany's warships were making a break for the
British shipping lanes of the Atlantic. The Home Fleet
made a dash to prevent the Reich's battleships and
cruisers from destroying its ocean lifelines.
Turns out the Royal Navy was actually headed
away from the ships they hoped to intercept.
The enemy rarely gives you the battle you want.
The Royal Navy wanted a showdown with the German
Kriegsmarine because such a conflict plays to the
Home Fleet's strength. Certainly Germany's
Admiral Raeder knew his navy wasn't prepared for
such a head on confrontation. The idea is to come
up with something unexpected.
Germany captured Norway's ports, mostly unopposed.
Surprise. Your ports have all been captured by your enemy.
Your militia was sleeping and the British were off chasing
a phantom fleet out to sea.
British battleship sinks flotilla of ten German destroyers.
The Kriegsmarine was pretty much swept from the board
by the Royal Navy in the days that followed.
Admiral Raeder's credibility with Hitler had dropped
to near nothing. U-boats had the proven strategy
and that was the province of Admiral Donitz,
Raeder's rival.
Hitler was about to upend the entire Allied defense.
Norway was a distraction that was easily handled.
In a matter of days British troops abandon their
outpost in Narvik because the entire Scandinavian
campaign had just become irrelevant.
Everyone's attention had suddenly turned to
a small French town in the Ardennes named
Sedan.
* * * * *
OVER EASY